SMALL FRUIT

PRUNUS: CHERRY


Bush fruit cherries display a beautiful show of light pink or white flowers in the spring.  The fruit, ripening in late summer to early fall, make delicious preserves, jams and jellies, wine and syrup.  They produce the best fruit when planted in full sunlight and well-drained soil.

 Cherry Cultivars for the Prairies

Cultivar Name Height 

Zone

Fruit

Description

Carmine Jewel Cherry

Prunus             'SK Carmine Jewel'

6-8 feet 3 2-3 cm in size with dark red skin & flesh. This University of Saskatchewan introduction is a  cross between the Tart cherry and Mongolian cherry. It is very ornamental in the spring and produces an abundance of fruit.  The fruit can be used to make a delicious topping  or sauce.  It is also excellent for  jam, jelly, juice and pie filling.  
Evans Cherry

Prunus x 'Evans'

10-12 feet  10 feet 3 Glossy red cherry that is 2-3 cm in size. This prairie hardy plant can be used as a shrub or tree.  It is self-pollinating and  produces an abundance of excellent tasting sour cherries that ripen in late summer. The sugars in this sweet-tart fruit can be increased by delaying the harvesting.  Cherries are good for eating fresh, pies, preserves and wine. 
Nanking Cherry

Prunus tomentosa

6-8 feet         6 feet 3 Bright red fruit that is 1.5 cm in size. The Nanking Cherry displays a beautiful show of pink to white flowers in the spring followed by delicious tasting  fruit in July.  It is a hardy, shade tolerant  shrub with deeply veined, green foliage.  The growth habit is upright and spreading,  making it an excellent informal hedge.    The fruit makes wonderful jelly and can be eaten fresh.  
Black Nanking Cherry

Prunus tomentosa 'Nigra'

6-8 feet       6 feet 3 1.5 cm in size with dark purple skin. Similar in plant habit and fruit size to the regular Nanking cherry but with large, dark green leaves.  It is easily shaped to any shape or  size.   The pleasant tasting fruit ripens in July and is excellent for making jelly.  
Rocky Mountain Sandcherry

Prunus besseyi

5-6 feet 2 Dark purple fruit that is 2 cm in size. A native shrub with greyish-green leaves that attracts birds.  A fragrant display of showy white, single flowers in May is  followed by sweet flavored fruit in mid August.  Fruit is excellent for preserves.   A hardy prairie plant that withstands cold and drought.

Compiled by Rachel Giesbrecht on August 8, 2004

 

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