ORNAMENTAL TREE 

POPULUS: POPLAR/ASPEN


 The Poplar tree is best known for it's fast growth and adaptability.  The female trees produce massive amounts of cotton fluff and sticky leaf scales which drop everywhere.  The male Poplars do not make this mess.  Aspens are best known for their leaves which flutter,  even in the slightest breeze,  causing a gentle rustling sound.  The female Aspens also produce fluff, but  not as much as the Poplars.  Both Poplars and Aspens are excellent windbreak trees.

 Poplar/Aspen Cultivars for the Prairies

Cultivar Name

 

Size

Zone

Foliage

Fall Colour

Description

Assiniboine Poplar

Populus x 'Assiniboine'

60' x 25' (18m x 8m) 2   Yellow This seedless variety is semi-upright in shape. It is resistant to stem canker, leaf rust and Poplar bud gall mite. 
Hill Poplar

Populus x 'Hill'

60' x 25' (18m x 8m) 2   Yellow A tall female tree that is narrow and upright in form.  Good resistance to Poplar bud gall mite, leaf rusts and canker.  Grows best in moist, medium-textured soil.
Northwest Poplar

Populus x jaackii 'Northwest'

50' x 40' (15m x 12m) 2 Large leaves Golden yellow A fast-growing tree with wide spreading branches growing in a broad, oval shape.  This vigorous tree is valued as a shelterbelt tree or on acreages due to its hardiness and drought tolerance.  Grows best in moist, medium-textured soils.  
Prairie Sky Poplar

Populus x canadensis   'Prairie Sky'

80' x 12' (24m x 4m) 3 Green & white variegated foliage Yellow A long-lived, fast growing male selection with a narrow, upright form.   Resistant to stem canker and leaf rust. A Morden introduction.
Sabre Aspen

Populus grandidentata 'Durman'

40' x 25' (12m x 8m) 2 Bluntly serrated leaves  Golden yellow A seedless selection of native Aspen with smooth bark and a balanced branch structure. It has attractive leaves that flutter in the breeze.
Skyfest Poplar

Populus deltoides 'Jefcot'

80' x 30' (24m x 9m) 2   Yellow A male cottonwood selected for its high disease resistance, vigour and upright growth form.  Excellent for naturalizing and parks. 
Swedish Columnar Aspen

Populus tremula 'Erecta'

35' x 4' (10m x 1.5m) 2 Shiny green, toothed leaves  Yellow bronze A narrow, columnar tree that grows in a variety of soils and moisture conditions. Insect and disease problems are minimal on this male tree. Makes a good accent or screen.
Tower Poplar

Populus x canescens 'Tower'

40' x 6' (12m x 2m) 3 Green with a silver underside Insignificant A hardy, fast-growing columnar tree that is disease resistant. Very adaptable to a wide range of soil and moisture conditions.  Developed by Dr. Wilbert Ronald at the Morden Research Station.
Trembling Aspen

Populus tremuloides

50' x 30' (15m x 9m) 1 Green leaves that quiver in the breeze Golden yellow Fast growing native tree with smooth, greenish white bark.  Forms a rounded, pyramidal shape.
Walker Poplar

Populus x 'Walker'

60' x 25' (18m x 8m) 2   Yellow An open pollinated selection of  P.deltoides by John Walker.  A female clone with excellent vigor.  Narrowly ascending branches and a relatively course texture.  Resistant to many insects and diseases, including leaf rusts.

Revised by Rachel Giesbrecht on June 28, 2005.

 

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