NGC - Willows for the Prairies

ORNAMENTAL TREE

SALIX: WILLOW

Willows are one of the fastest growing tree or shrub . They come in many shapes and sizes - from a large weeping form to a low, neat shrub. The leaves are lance-shaped and vary in color from a dark glossy green or silver-blue to white or even a variegated pink. The stems are flexible and may be used in crafts. Although willows grow best in moist conditions, they are highly adaptable and are able to tolerate long periods of drought. They will also grow well in poor soil, making them very versatile. In order to maintain size, color and density, prune willows regularly, either in winter or early spring. Rejuvenate (selectively prune) your willow every 3 to 4 years to get the best branch color.

Willow Cultivars for the Prairies

Cultivar Name	Size	Zone	Foliage	Fall Color	Description
Acute Leaf Willow Salix acutifolia	60' x 30' (18m x 9m)	2	Green	Golden yellow	The Acute Leaf Willow has an upright, rounded shape with branches that do not drop as easily as other varieties. This very hardy willow is one of the best shelterbelt varieties. The stems are dark reddish-brown making it attractive in the winter.
Golden Willow Salix alba 'Vitellina'	60' x 30' (18m x 9m)	2	Glossy, bright green	Golden yellow	Outstanding bark color that turns from yellow to gold as it matures making it quite attractive in the winter. This majestic tree is one of the fastest growing willows with arching branches reaching down to the ground. Upright, rounded shape.
Laurel Leaf Willow Salix pentandra	60' x 30' (18m x 9m)	2	Leathery dark, glossy, green - shimmers in the slightest breeze.	Golden yellow	A large, hardy shade tree that makes a good choice for large, open areas, as a quick screen or for shelterbelts. Grows well in moist locations. An attractive tree with an upright, rounded form that often keeps its leaves well into December. This variety, however, tends to drop small twigs throughout the year. Bark is furrowed.
Prairie Cascade Weeping Willow Salix. 'Prairie Cascade'	40' x 30' (12m x 9m)	3	Glossy, dark green leaves.	Golden yellow	The hardiest weeping willow for the prairies. It is a fast growing tree with attractive golden stems that grows best in a moist location. Excellent specimen for large areas.
Silky White Willow Salix alba 'Sericea'	60' x 30' (18m x 9m)	2	Silvery	Insignificant	A fast growing tree with reddish-brown twigs growing in a narrow, open form. The only tall shelterbelt tree with silver foliage for the prairies.

Revised by Rachel Giesbrecht on June 28, 2005.